ar X iv : h ep - p h / 01 02 24 8 v 2 5 M ay 2 00 3 Phase transition between three - and two - flavor QCD ?

نویسنده

  • Christof Wetterich
چکیده

We explore the possibility that QCD may undergo a phase transition as a function of the strange quark mass. This would hint towards models with " spontaneous color symmetry breaking " in the vacuum. For two light quark flavors we classify possible colored quark-antiquark, diquark and gluon condensates that are compatible with a spectrum of integer charged states and conserved isospin and baryon number. The " quark mass phase transition " would be linked to an unusual realization of baryon number in QCD 2 and could be tested in lattice simulations. We emphasize, however, that at the present stage the Higgs picture of the vacuum cannot predict a quark mass phase transition-a smooth crossover remains as a realistic alternative. Implications of the Higgs picture for the high density phase transition in QCD 2 suggest that this transition is characterized by the spontaneous breaking of isospin for nuclear and quark matter.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003